Romania hides numerous historical and architectural treasures, and one of the most impressive is represented by the seven fortified churches that have been included in UNESCO's World Heritage list.

These monuments not only represent a significant part of Romania's history but also that of Europe and the entire world, captivating visitors with their unique architecture, rich historical significance, and picturesque landscapes.

In this article, we will explore each of these fortified churches and learn more about their rich history and cultural importance.

 

Prejmer Fortified Church

The Prejmer Fortified Church, located in the town of Prejmer in Brasov County, is one of the best-preserved and most impressive examples of fortified architecture in Transylvania. Built in the 13th century, the church was fortified in the 15th century to withstand attacks by the Turks. It is one of the largest complexes of its kind in Europe and features an impressive system of fortifications.

 

It has been listed as a UNESCO monument since 1999. Besides being on this prestigious list for so long, the Prejmer Fortified Church is the only place in Romania awarded three stars in the famous Michelin tourist guide. It is no wonder that it is one of the best-preserved fortifications in Europe and the largest in Southeastern Europe. Consequently, it is one of the most important tourist attractions in Transylvania. Visit the official website HERE!

Biertan Fortified Church

Located in the village of Biertan in Sibiu County, the Biertan Fortified Church was built in the 15th century and is renowned for its remarkable Gothic architecture. This church is also known for the long-standing tradition of the "matrimonial prison" used to mediate divorce cases. Couples wanting a divorce were obliged to spend an extended period together here, during which they could resolve their differences. The location hosts an annual meeting of Saxons living in Transylvania with those who emigrated to Germany, the largest event of its kind.

Photo: Facebook/Discover Romania 

 

Viscri Fortified Church

Viscri is a picturesque Saxon village in Brasov County, renowned for its investments and visits by King Charles. The Viscri Fortified Church is one of the most visited and well-preserved sites of its kind. It was built in the 13th century and is known for its rustic architecture and its significant role in the Saxon community. Today, it is visited by those who want to witness breathtaking landscapes in places where time seems to have stopped.

Photo: Deutsche Welle

 

Valea Viilor Fortified Church

Located in the village of Valea Viilor in Sibiu County, the Valea Viilor Fortified Church is another impressive example of fortified architecture. Built in the 15th century, the church was fortified later to withstand Turkish attacks and other threats.

The location was included on the UNESCO list in 1999.

Photo: patrimoniu.revistasinteza.ro

 

Câlnic Fortified Church

The Câlnic Fortified Church in Alba County is another exceptional historical monument. Built in the 13th century, this church is surrounded by impressive defensive walls and was an important center during the medieval era. The Evangelical Church in Câlnic has the Karl Hesse Organ from 1867, one of the 130 organs built by the Viennese organ builder.

Photo: Facebook/Cetatea Câlnic Monument Unesco 

 

Saschiz Fortified Church

Located in the village of Saschiz in Mures County, the Saschiz Fortified Church is another impressive example of Saxon architecture. Built in the 15th century, the church is surrounded by massive defensive walls and is listed on UNESCO's list for its historical value. Unlike most fortifications of its kind, the Saschiz Fortified Church is not located in the middle of the village but at a distance of approximately 2 km. The purpose was to provide shelter, if necessary, to the residents of the surrounding areas, not just those of Saschiz.

Dârjiu Fortified Church

Last but not least, the Dârjiu Fortified Church is located in Harghita County and is remarkable. It dates back to the 13th century and was fortified later to withstand Ottoman attacks. The most precious treasures of the monument are the 15th-century mural paintings. Runes of the Szekler people were also discovered here. Interestingly, for centuries, the villagers have been storing their smoked meat and bacon here, which is why the church is also known as the "Bacon Citadel."

The seven fortified churches in Romania that are part of UNESCO's World Heritage are true historical and architectural treasures. Each of these monuments offers an insight into Romania's rich history and that of Europe, as well as the opportunity to explore their unique architecture and the beauty of the landscapes they are set in. If you are passionate about history and culture, don't miss the chance to visit these architectural wonders on your next trip to Romania.